An analytic language is a type of natural language which breaks up concepts into a series of root/stem words accompanied by prepositions, postpositions, particles and modifiers, using affixes very rarely, as opposed to synthetic languages which synthesize many concepts into a single word, using affixes regularly.

Using or subjected to a methodology using algebra and calculus

Using or skilled in using analysis (i.e., separating a whole--intellectual or substantial--into its elemental parts or basic principles)

Expressing a grammatical category by using two or more words rather than inflection

Of a proposition that is necessarily true independent of fact or experience