In quantum mechanics, an absorption band is a range of wavelengths, frequencies or energies in the electromagnetic spectrum that are characteristic of a particular transition from initial to final state in a substance.
Wikipedia
A range of wavelengths (or, equivalently, frequencies) in the electromagnetic spectrum which are able to excite a particular transition in a substance.
OmegaWiki
One of any number of ranges of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation absorbed by a substance.
Wiktionary
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