O termo Estado data do século XIII e se refere a qualquer país soberano, com estrutura própria e politicamente organizado, bem como designa o conjunto das instituições que controlam e administram uma nação.
Wikipedia
A teoria constitutiva do Estado define o Estado como uma pessoa de direito internacional público se, e somente se, é reconhecida como soberana por outros Estados.
Wikipedia
Nação, do latim natio, de natus, é uma comunidade ou sociedade estável, historicamente constituída por vontade própria de um agregado de indivíduos, com base num território, numa língua, e com aspirações materiais e espirituais comuns.
Wikipedia
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