bn:00652198n
Noun Concept
Categories: Xinjiang, Articles with short description, Penal labor in China, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, History of the People's Republic of China
EN
laogai  Chinese labor camps  Education through labour  Forced labor camps in China  labour reform
EN
Laogai, short for laodong gaizao, which means reform through labor, is a criminal justice system involving the use of penal labor and prison farms in the People's Republic of China. Wikipedia
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EN
Laogai, short for laodong gaizao, which means reform through labor, is a criminal justice system involving the use of penal labor and prison farms in the People's Republic of China. Wikipedia
Forced labor for political prisoners in China Wikidata
The use of prison labor and prison farms in the People's Republic of China. Wiktionary