مركب أيونيIonic compoundالمركبات الأيونيةمركب ايونيمركب شاردي
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المركبات الأيونية هي عبارة عن تجمعات للأيونات السالبة والأيونات الموجبة داخل شكل هندسي معين يطلق عليه اسم بلورة.إن رابطة الأيونات ببعضها في البلورة تدعى الرابطة الأيونية وهي رابطة قوية، لذا فهي مقيدة أي لا تتحرك بحرية، في معظم الحالات تكون المركبات الأيونية صلبة أي كثافتها عالية، يوجد للمركبات الأيونية درجة انصهار وغليان عالية جدا وفيه تتغلب قوى التجاذب على قوى التنافر لذلك تكون صلبة في درجة حرارة الغرفة وتكون متماسكة جدا.
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المركبات الأيونية هي عبارة عن تجمعات للأيونات السالبة والأيونات الموجبة داخل شكل هندسي معين يطلق عليه اسم بلورة.إن رابطة الأيونات ببعضها في البلورة تدعى الرابطة الأيونية وهي رابطة قوية، لذا فهي مقيدة أي لا تتحرك بحرية، في معظم الحالات تكون المركبات الأيونية صلبة أي كثافتها عالية، يوجد للمركبات الأيونية درجة انصهار وغليان عالية جدا وفيه تتغلب قوى التجاذب على قوى التنافر لذلك تكون صلبة في درجة حرارة الغرفة وتكون متماسكة جدا.
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