In economics, an externality or external cost is an indirect cost or benefit to an uninvolved third party that arises as an effect of another party's activity.
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EN
In economics, an externality or external cost is an indirect cost or benefit to an uninvolved third party that arises as an effect of another party's activity.
Wikipedia
impact on any party not involved in a given economic transaction or act
Wikidata
Discrepancies between private costs and social costs or private advantages and social advantages; the basic concept of externality is interdependence without compensation.
OmegaWiki
An impact, positive or negative, on any party not involved in a given economic transaction or act.
Wiktionary
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Hidatsa
Halkomelem
Ahtna
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